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Miami-Dade County ยท City

Roofing in North Miami, Florida

On Biscayne Bay, North Miami has a housing stock older than most of Miami-Dade County, and that decides most roof questions here. The median home dates to 1967, and 79.4 percent of units were built before 1980. Many of these roofs are likely at or past the age where insurers start asking questions.

Updated October 2026

Gray concrete modernist government building with palm trees and a traffic signal arm in the foreground.
Photo: North Miami FL city hall01 by Ebyabe, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

At a glance

North Miami homes at a glance

People (2020 Census)
60,191
Median year homes were built
1967
Share of homes built before 1980
79.4%
Share of homes built 2010 or later
5.2%
Owner-occupied share of occupied homes
43.5%

Census figures; each one is listed in the sources at the end of this page.

Housing age

Why North Miami roofs are older than the county's

The county median build year is 1980, so North Miami homes run about 13 years older than the typical Miami-Dade home. In North Miami, 79.4% of units predate 1980. Countywide the figure is 49.6%. Only 5.2 percent of homes here were built in 2010 or later.

With that age profile, many original or early replacement roofs here are likely past 25 years. Citizens Property Insurance sets two age thresholds. A shingle roof past 25 years needs paperwork showing five more years of useful life. Tile, slate, concrete and metal get 50 years before the same paperwork applies. If your North Miami roof is near either mark, call your insurer or agent before scheduling work.

Not every roof here belongs to one owner. Only 43.5% of occupied homes are owner-occupied, and 51 percent of homes sit in buildings with 10 or more units. For many addresses, the roof decision belongs to an association or a landlord, not the resident.

Local rules

Permits and the High Velocity Hurricane Zone

The permit office for a North Miami roof is the city's own Building Department. Confirm current forms and review times with that office directly, since they can change.

Miami-Dade is one of two Florida counties in the High Velocity Hurricane Zone, which carries the strict hurricane provisions adopted after Hurricane Andrew. Roofing products used here are shown by a Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance. A current NOA is only valid until its expiration date, and a copy must be available at the job site if the Building Official asks.

Code editions change on a schedule. Permit applications filed from December 31, 2026 onward fall under the Ninth Edition, while the 2023 edition governs applications before that date. Once a permit is issued, you have 6 months to start work or it lapses.

Repair limits

The 25 percent rule and who may repair a roof

The 25 percent rule caps repairs, replacement or recovering at 25 percent of a roof's area or section in any 12-month period. Past that, the whole roof covering must be replaced or recovered. An exception applies when the existing roof was built, repaired or replaced under the 2007 code or later editions. With a 1967 median build year, many North Miami roofs will not qualify for that exception.

A handyman cannot simply take roof work on. Florida defines the roofing contractor's scope as all kinds of roofing, waterproofing and coating, including roof-deck attachments and repair of wood roof sheathing or fascia. A general contractor must subcontract roofing unless holding a roofing certificate or registration. Check the license with the state before signing.

Before work begins, record a Notice of Commencement. Recording and posting it at the job site has to happen ahead of your first inspection, and the permit card carries a printed warning about what happens if you skip it.

  • On Biscayne Bay; home to FIU's Biscayne Bay Campus and Oleta River State Park, which Wikipedia calls the state's largest urban park.
  • The Biscayne Canal was dug in 1924 to drain flooded farmland.

Weather

Rain and storms that test a North Miami roof

Miami-Dade gets 67.41 inches of rain a year at Miami International Airport. About 76.6 percent of it falls from May through October, and June is the wettest month at 10.51 inches. A 1-hour rain in a 10-year storm reaches 3.45 inches an hour at North Miami, by NOAA Atlas 14.

Hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30, with its statistical peak on September 10. In Hurricane Irma, surge reached 4 to 6 feet above ground along Biscayne Bay, and Opa-locka Airport recorded a 74-knot gust. Schedule roof inspections and repairs before June.

Permits

Roof permits for North Miami

Building permits

City of North Miami - Building Department

Official building page

Office names and links only. Fees, forms and timing change; check the official page.

Questions

North Miami roofing questions

What is the 25% roof rule in Florida?

It limits repairs, replacement or recovering to 25 percent of the roof area or section in any 12-month period. Go past that and the entire roof covering must be replaced or recovered. An exception applies to roofs built, repaired or replaced under the 2007 code or any later edition. North Miami's median home dates to 1967, so many roofs here likely fall outside that exception. Your city building office can tell you how it applies to a specific roof.

Source: 2023 Florida Building Code, Building, 8th ed., Chapter 15 (UpCodes viewer, unofficial transcription), read Oct 5, 2026

Related: Roof replacement

Where can I find roof repair services in North Miami?

Start with a roofing contractor whose state license you have checked yourself. Under Florida law, a general contractor must subcontract roofing unless it holds a roofing certificate or registration. Roof permits in this city are handled by its own Building Department. Ask any contractor for its license number and the product approvals for the materials it plans to use, then confirm both before work starts.

Source: Florida Statutes, section 489.113 (2026), read Oct 5, 2026

Related: Roof replacement

Can a handyman do roof repairs in Florida?

Generally no. Florida's roofing contractor scope covers all kinds of roofing, waterproofing and coating, plus repair of roof-deck attachments, wood sheathing and fascia. A general contractor must subcontract roofing work unless holding a roofing certificate or registration. Verify any contractor's license with the state before signing, and make sure the permit is pulled from the North Miami Building Department.

Source: Fla. Stat. 489.105(3)(e), read Oct 5, 2026

Related: Roof replacement

Does my North Miami roof need to be replaced because of its age?

Not automatically, but age matters to insurers. Citizens looks at shingle roofs past 25 years and hard roofs past 50 years, and wants documented remaining life on both. With 79.4 percent of North Miami homes built before 1980, many roofs here are likely near those marks. Your insurer or agent can say what paperwork your policy needs.

Source: Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, inspections FAQ (updated 2026-03-17), read Oct 4, 2026

Related: Roof inspections

Do I need a permit and a Notice of Commencement for a roof job?

Yes, plan on a permit from the North Miami Building Department. The Florida Building Code also requires a Notice of Commencement to be recorded and posted at the job site before the first inspection. Skipping it can leave an owner paying twice for the improvements. The clock matters too: a permit goes invalid when no work begins within 6 months of issuance. Confirm details with the building office.

Source: City of North Miami - Building Department, read Oct 5, 2026

Related: Roof replacement

Sources for this page(28)
  1. 1.Median year homes were built: 1967. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25035, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  2. 2.U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25035, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  3. 3.U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25034, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  4. 4.Share of homes built 2010 or later: 5.2%. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25034, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  5. 5.U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25035, B25034, B25024, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  6. 6.Share of homes built before 1980: 79.4%. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25034, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  7. 7.Owner-occupied share of occupied homes: 43.5% (8,783 of 20,171). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25003, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  8. 8.Share of homes in buildings with 10+ units: 51%. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B25024, via Census Reporter API. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  9. 9.Permit office: City of North Miami - Building Department. City of North Miami - Building Department. Read Oct 10, 2026.
  10. 10.Florida Building Commission, 'Setting New Standards for Safety: The Florida Building Code' (2004 publication; wind-speed figures in it are outdated and not used). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  11. 11.NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 (access data service). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  12. 12.NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 (access data service). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  13. 13.NOAA National Hurricane Center, Tropical Cyclone Climatology. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  14. 14.Hurricane Irma (2017). NOAA National Hurricane Center, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irma (AL112017). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  15. 15.Wikipedia, 'North Miami, Florida' (revision 1378595981). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  16. 16.People (2020 Census): 60,191. U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census counts (POP100, HU100) via TIGERweb tigerWMS_Census2020 layer 26 (Incorporated Places). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  17. 17.Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, inspections FAQ (updated 2026-03-17), Citizens Property Insurance. Read Oct 4, 2026.
  18. 18.City of North Miami - Building Department, City of North Miami. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  19. 19.miamidade.gov, miamidade.gov. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  20. 20.FRSA, "New 2023 FBC Eighth Edition is Now in Effect", 2024-02-13, floridaroof.com. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  21. 21.Miami-Dade County RER notice, Miami. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  22. 22.2023 Florida Building Code, Building, 8th ed., Chapter 1 (UpCodes viewer, unofficial transcription), UpCodes (Florida Building Code transcription). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  23. 23.2023 Florida Building Code, Building, 8th ed., Chapter 15 (UpCodes viewer, unofficial transcription), UpCodes (Florida Building Code transcription). Read Oct 5, 2026.
  24. 24.Fla. Stat. 489.105(3)(e), Florida Legislature. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  25. 25.Florida Statutes, section 489.113 (2026), Florida Legislature. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  26. 26.Florida Statutes, section 713.135 (2026), Florida Legislature. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  27. 27.NOAA Atlas 14 Volume 9 version 2, partial-duration intensity estimates at the North Miami 2020 Census internal point (25.9008, -80.1685), NOAA Hydrometeorological Design Studies Center. Read Oct 5, 2026.
  28. 28.NOAA National Hurricane Center, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irma (AL112017), NOAA National Hurricane Center. Read Oct 5, 2026.

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